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[29] As descendants are traced through the male line, no room remained for leviot or kohanot. Many feminists see Lilith as not only the first woman but the first independent woman created. 369ff. The high priest had to be "whole" physically (without any physical defects) and holy in his conduct ( Leviticus 21:6-8 ). As the sinless son of God, he is uniquely qualified to be the mediator and yet has compassion with human sin: Jesus' priesthood is superior to that of Aaron because, through his resurrection, Christ has an eternal priesthood: Melchizedek was the priest and king of Salem, to whom Abraham gave tithes (Hebrews7:2). [3] Carol L. Meyers, Was Ancient Israel a Patriarchal Society?JBL133 (2014) 21-22. In Christianity, the specific names and roles of the clergy vary by denomination and there is a wide range of formal and informal clergy positions, including deacons, elders, priests, bishops, preachers, pastors, presbyters, ministers and the pope. Some of Isis's many titles are: Queen of Heaven, Mother of the Gods, The One Who is All, She earned her BA and MA degrees from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem at the Bible and History of Israel departments, and her PhD from Ben Gurion University in the Negev, under the supervision of Prof. Victor A. Hurowitz () and Prof. Theo van den Hout of the University of Chicago. Priests and other religious leaders met just a few days before the Passover to plot the murder of Jesus (Matthew 26:3 - 5). [1] Recently, Carol Meyers has contested this approach based on archaeological findings[2] pointing to life in rural areas, where the everyday life tasks of male and female were divided: In a recent article, Tracy Maria Lemos further questioned whether indeed within the concept of patriarchal society of Israel Israelite women were treated as chattel:[4]. The high priests lived much like the regular priests, only they had a few special responsibilities that set them apart. She is a divine figure, emphasized by the horned crown she is wearing . Got questions? [21], The Bible depicts two powerful queens: Jezebel, the queen of Israel (1 Kings 16-21), and her daughter, Athaliah queen of Judah (2 Kings 11). Finally, the Hittites were enmeshed with the Luwians, and also used Luwian Hieroglyphic writing as one of their two main scripts. Peter DeHaan writes about biblical Christianity to confront status quo religion and live a life that matters. The High Priest was the Levite whose job was to make the sacrifice for the people of Israel on the Day of Atonement. Please support us. Why was a blood sacrifice required in the Old Testament sacrificial system? From Mark 14:53 we see there are several chief priests but only one high priest. He is first, by translation of his name, king of righteousness, and then he is also king of Salem . As in the more significant, centrally located cites, in the periphery male and female cult personnel performed together.[9]. Payment plans are available. ", Duties of the High Priest in the Tabernacle. When we narrow our focus on womens place in society to the question of cult, we are faced with a dearth of archaeological evidence and the necessity of basing our discussion entirely on the biblical records. Her original name - The Popess - already indicates that this card represents something special. Shedding New Light on an Old Question, inWorship, Women and War: Essays in Honor of Susan Niditch(eds. Join the waitlist for the All-New Biddy Tarot Deck, The Ultimate Guide to Tarot Card Meanings, Intuitive Tarot: 31 Days to Learn to Read Tarot Cards and Develop Your Intuition, The Tarot Readers Blueprint for Attracting Clients. The High Priestess sits between two pillars and in front of a veil decorated with pomegranates. The writer of the book of Hebrews talks at great length about Jesus being our high priest (Hebrews 2:17, 3:1, 4:14, 5:5, 6:20, 8:1). Many implicit comparisons between the old covenant priests and the person and work of Christ are made in this section. Another explanation may be based on the development that Israelite cult went through during the second half of the first millennium. [9] It seems, however, that the number of male priests exceeded that of priestesses. Who was the high priest when Jesus was crucified? The conclusion of the mock trial was that Jesus was (falsely) accused of blasphemy and therefore deserved the death penalty (Mark 14:61 - 64, Matthew 26:62 - 66). Although his intentions were purehe wanted to . The high priests were a special sect of the Levitical priests, coming from the line of Aaron. Thus Christ became incarnate not only on account of His eternal purpose to live among His people, but primarily in order to fulfill the qualifications of the High Priest. What is the role of a woman in the church? Priest, (from Greek presbyteros, elder), in some Christian churches, an officer or minister who is intermediate between a bishop and a deacon. 98-100. 2023 Biddy Tarot. Her book Hittite Priesthood (Heidelberg: Universittsverlag Winter, 2006) is a comprehensive work on this topic. Learn Religions. Before analyzing the absence of significant female Israelite cultic officialsthe main topic of this essaywe should first try to understand womens position in Israelite society more broadly. The division into courses occurred during the reign of King David. In another passage (XII.10 6, XII.11 2) Josephus suggests that Judas Maccabeus, the brother of Jonathan, held the office for three years, succeeding Alcimus. . This superiority is not something that should make us run away from Christ. Prof. Ada Taggar-Cohen is a professor of Bible and Ancient Near Eastern studies, and the Head of the Program of Jewish Studies, at the School of Theology of Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan. at night the priests kept watch . [8]For a short description see Ada Taggar-Cohen, Hittite Priesthood State Administrationin the service of the Gods: Its Implications for the Interpretations of Biblical Priesthood,Biblische NotizenN.F.156 (2013), 155-175. A high priestess is a woman who is considered to be spiritually or otherwise superior to others. They were the head of the twenty-four courses that rotated serving in Jerusalem's temple. [23] Though there are attempts by scholars to show some feminine features of YHWH in the biblical texts,[24] overall the language and grammatical forms used to refer to YHWH are masculine. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 1 : a woman authorized to perform the sacred rites of a religion 2 : a woman regarded as a leader (as of a movement) Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web Raising a sword for peace, not war, a Druid priestess blesses the attendees during a summer solstice celebration at Stanton Drew, where the congregation includes a herd of cows. One pillar is black with the letter B (Boaz, meaning in his strength) and the other is white with the letter J (Jachin, meaning he will establish). [5] Lemos, Were Israelite Women Chattel, p.241. Rather than making assumptions or diving into the depths of paranoia, have an open and honest conversation to surface and address these secrets. [8] The king and queen were the two most important functionaries, followed by princes and princesses, and so on down the line of the royal family. half of each of the twenty-four 'courses' . The Bible mentions the majority of high priests before the Babylonian captivity, but does not give a complete list of office holders. [6] The women are described as with the verb meaning to serve in the cult which can be compared with the use of this verb in regard to the Levites service in the tabernacle Num 4:23. The biblical authors, in their fervor for YHWH, monotheism, and centralization of worship through one Temple and one priesthood, strongly objected. On Hittite religion and its outside influences, see Billie Jean Collins,The Hittites and their World(Atlanta: SBL Press, 2007), 157-196. Mark Leuchter and Jeremy Hutton (Ancient Israel and Its Literature series; Atlanta: SBL, 2011), 11-24. Regardless of your gender, it is vital for you to balance and integrate your masculine and feminine energies, and the presence of The High Priestess signals that your sacred feminine needs your attention right now. Lists would be based on various historical sources. Where was the law written in the New Testament? were permanently resident in Jerusalem" (Temple at the Time of Jesus, Chapter 4). The answers you are seeking will come from within, from your deepest truth and knowing. The high priest had bells on the hem of his robe, so the other priests would know he had died if the bells went silent. The Levites were put in charge of the tabernacle and later, the temple in Jerusalem. He was expected to be superior to all others in physique, in wisdom, in dignity, and in material wealth. Who Was the Tabernacle High Priest? It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. In more peripheral areas, temple personnel were also under central royal rule, and had to vow loyalty to the king. These two queens as well as a queen-mother Maachah, mother of king Asa of Judah (1 Kings 15:13), are presented in the biblical texts as objectionable, mainly for their cultic role as supporters of worship to divine entities other than YHWH. Thank God for such an amazing grace that was extended to those who lived before and after Christs sacrifice. Although the age of eligibility is not fixed in the Bible, according to rabbinical tradition it was twenty years old (2Chronicles 31:17). Women have a biblical role in society from helping within the church to fulfilling the Great Commission. This has been interpreted as greatness in piety ("awe of Gd "), wisdom, handsomeness, wealth (which, if necessary, is supplied to him), and strength. Deborah (Hebrew: ) is a feminine given name derived from Dvorah, a Hebrew word meaning bee. The High Priestess is a mysterious, intriguing card, in many ways. Archaeological Museum of orum in Turkey. Various. For her possible correlation with the Woman from Ein Dor (1 Sam 28) , see Harry A. Hoffman Jr., Second Millennium Antecedents to the Hebrew Ob,JBL86 (1967), 385-401. In ancient Israel and Judah, the priestesses would likely have represented Asherah. In the part shown in the photo a priestess carrying incense can be seen on the left, following two swordsmen, walking towards the temple building. The biblical rejection of women as priests could be connected to the Judean elites, and their establishment of the Jerusalem Temple as the only (royal) temple where animal sacrifices could be offered.[28]. On this occasion he wore only white linen garments, forgoing the elaborate priestly vestments worn during the year whenever he chose to officiate at services. a woman who is a chief exponent of a philosophy, movement, etc. [11] The most comprehensive work on the titles of priesthood in the ANE was compiled in R. A. Henshaws,Female and Male The Cultic Personnel: The Bible and the Rest of the Ancient Near East(Allison Park: Pickwi 1994). His name is Jesus. In addition, he wore an ephod, an intricate vest that held two onyx stones on each shoulder. In worship at the tabernacle, the high priest was set apart from all other men. Love this deck? The Virgin Mary is sometimes pictured with a crescent moon at her feet. The high priests were a special sect of the Levitical priests, coming from the line of Aaron. He seeks a fresh approach to following Jesus through the lens of Scripture, without the baggage of made-up traditions and meaningless practices. [7], Dates and contemporaries are taken from James C. VanderKam's From Joshua to Caiaphas: High Priests After the Exile.[8]. He also wore a breastplate holding 12 precious stones, each engraved with the name of one of the tribes of Israel. The High Priestess: Key Symbols. If you stop thinking or fretting about your issue and instead clear the way for your intuition to speak to you, the answer will follow. Full Course Cost: $225. High priest (always singular, except for two times) is mentioned seventy-eight times in the Bible. Still, most high priests came from the Aaronic line. The related Bible verses are in the Pauline epistles at Galatians 6:2 and parenthetically ( being under the law to Christ) at 1 Corinthians 9:21. [4] Tracy Maria Lemos, Were Israelite Women Chattel? As we explore the teaching about the old covenant priesthood and its follow up in 5:510, we will see that Christ lacks nothing essential to the office of high priest and that Christs High Priesthood has many advantages over the high priests of old. Others of the tribe of Levi also took part in the operation and maintenance of the temple. We see reoccurring mentions in the Gospels: Matthew (seven times), Mark (eight), Luke (three), and John (ten). Since that time, there has been no Jewish high priest, for national sacrifice was permanently interrupted with the destruction of the Second Temple. Who is the father of Melchizedek in the Bible? Now is the time to be still so you can tune in to your intuition. He was also the only one allowed to enter the Holy of Holies inside Jerusalem's temple, and that once a year, on the Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur - Leviticus 16). The division into courses occurred during the reign of King David. John J. Collins, T. M. Lemos and Saul M. Olyan; Brown Judaic Studies 357; Brown University Press, 2015), 227-241. The fact that high priest is singular lets us know there is only one high priest at a given time. High Priest and High Priestess are also titles sometimes conferred on the members of a Wiccan coven when they have completed their third, or fifth year of study and practice. The Thoth Priestess sits behind a veil on her throne with a bow in her lap. However, chief priest (singular) occurs seventy-five times. Once a year, on the Day of Atonement, or Yom Kippur, the high priest entered the Holy of Holies to make amends for the people's sins. A pocket in the breastplate held the Urim and Thummim, mysterious objects used to determine God's will. The first mention of a priesthood occurs in Exodus 40:15 And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father , that they may minister unto me in the priests office: for their anointing shall surely be an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations. (KJV, 1611) Among these priests a High . Amazingly, even though most priests were against Jesus, a great number of them eventually were converted and became Christians (Acts 6:7). The Bible mentions many men who serve as the high priest. https://www.learnreligions.com/high-priest-700109 (accessed March 5, 2023). The veil separates realms of consciousness, with spiritual realms unseen . . In contrast, the Bible does have the category known as daughter of a priest ( ; Lev 21:9, 22:12-13) who is not a female cultic professional, but rather a woman who is part of the household of a cultic professional. . In the 2nd century bc, however, bribery led to several reappointments, and the last of the high priests were appointed by government officials or chosen by lot. He is the priest of all priests. Book 12, Chapter 2 (43), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Josephus' chain of high priests (from the Second Temple), http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=269&letter=M, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_High_Priests_of_Israel&oldid=1134917008, Among the "princes/officials" of King Solomon listed in, It has been argued that the founder of the, This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 13:15. He was the mediator between God and the people. She has recently co-edited with Roy E. Gane a volume in memory of Jacob Milgrom, Current Issues in Priestly and Related Literature: The Legacy of Jacob Milgrom and Beyond (Resources for Biblical Study 82; Atlanta: SBL Press, 2015). What does the High Priestess mean in love? He is the author "Hope for Hurting Singles: A Christian Guide to Overcoming Life's Challenges. . There is at least one organization that, without Church authority, calls itself Roman Catholic that ordains women as priests at the present time, Roman Catholic Womenpriests; and several independent Catholic jurisdictions have been ordaining women in the United States since approximately the late 1990s. Now is also a time of heightened intuitive ability and psychic insight. The Gospels inform us that temple priests were instrumental in not only having Jesus arrested but also killed. Some name Jehozadak, son of Seriah, as a high priest prior to being sent to captivity in Babylonia, based on the biblical references to "Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest". Or can't find what youre looking for? He was not permitted to come in contact with the bodies of the dead, not even of his own parents. The high priest could not mourn the dead, had to avoid defilement incurred by proximity to the dead, and could marry only a virgin. A high priestess is often seen as a healer, seer, orOracle, and she may have a special connection to the divine. The high priest had overall charge of Temple finances and administration, and in the early period of the Second Temple he collected taxes and maintained order as the recognized political head of the nation. The biblical ideal of worship of YHWH alone, with no other Israelite gods or goddesses next to him, could have motivated the removal of the priestesses from cultic performance. Today we find ourselves at the beginning of Hebrews 5, which is part of a lengthy exposition on the priestly work of Christ. Ask yourself: Do I struggle to trust my intuition fully? Chazalic literature unanimously identify Melchizedek as Shem son of Noah (Targum Yonathan to Genesis chap. Only the initiated may enter. In the Eastern Catholic Churches, a married priest is one who married before being ordained. (Sorry ladies. Peter's Writing: Check out Peter's booksandblog postswhere he confronts status quo Christianity to make a faith that matters. However, in Hittite society, where the menstrual state also rendered women ritually impure, women did function as priestesses, though they probably did not officiate during their menstrual period.[25]. Yet He never sinned. High priestess definition, the female leader of a tribe, religion, or movement; a female high priest. Thursdays, 3:00-4:15pM ET: October 20, October 27, November 3, November 10, November 17, December 1, December 8, December 15 ***NEW: PArt II Mini-series coming Jan-Feb 2023: Jan 19, 26 and Feb 2, 9*** Where can we find priestess role models in the Hebrew Bible? The high priest was the supreme religious leader of the Israelites. Even if women were involved in cultic activity (in village households and temples outside Jerusalem, as indicated by Meyers through archaeological evidence), they were removed as priestesses from the textual tradition of the Bible. Now is the time to be still so you can tune in to your intuition. What was in the holiest of holies? For example, Herod the Great appointed at least six of them, a frequent turnover that the New Testament hints at (John 11:51). Learn Religions, Dec. 6, 2021, learnreligions.com/high-priest-700109. In her lap, she holds a scroll with the letter TORA, signifying the Greater Law (according to A. E. Waite). Now these are the names of the sons of Israel, Jacob and . "Who Was the Tabernacle High Priest?" In Wicca, High Priest and High Priestess are the roles of the man and woman who are leading a group ritual. This means there are a lot of priests. This hypothesis is supported by the biblical notice that Maachah was accused of Asherah worship, which to her would likely have been a natural part of YHWH worship. The Old Testament lists twenty different professional-type positions that women held in ancient Isarael. Throughout the Catholic Church, East as well as West, a priest may not marry. Rather, because Christs superiority is based partly on His sympathy with us, we are to run to Him when we need His mercy and grace (4:16). The five descendants of Joshua are mentioned in Nehemiah, chapter 12, 10f. [15], In most texts MUNUSAMA.DINGIR was named together with a (male) SANGA-priest or GUDU-priest. The Virgin Mary's tears are also legendary. Biblical authors and editors of the texts had a very clear agenda of YHWH as an exclusive deityspecifically, a male deity. Politically, Israel's overlords probably would not have allowed a power vacuum to last that length of time. However, the book leading the way with mentions of high priest is Hebrews (seventeen). The Catholic Church considers the law of clerical celibacy to be not a doctrine, but a discipline. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Aaron was from the tribe of Levi, one of the 12 sons of Jacob. Trust your Divine Feminine energy, even if the masculine energy around you may appear to be stronger. She ushers you through the thin veil of awareness, offering you a deep, intuitive understanding of the Universe and a heightened awareness of secret or hidden information. The crescent moon at her feet symbolizes her connection with the divine feminine, her intuition and subconscious mind, and the natural cycles of the moon. This fact correlates with the Hittite queen who served the gods as an AMA.DINGIR-priestess and who was married and had children. Thus, whether to erase any possibility of a position such as YHWHs wife, or to help demote Asherah, or to solidify the Jerusalem priestly line, women were banned from the Israelite/Judahite cult. Hittite texts depict a cultic system administrated by the royal court and the king, throughout the country. High priest also occurs in Acts (eleven times). The High Priestess is the guardian of your intuition, indicating that it can be a powerful indicator that you will need to trust your feelings when it comes to love and romance. [25] Hennie J. Marsman,Women in Ugarit and Israel: Their Social and Religious Position in the Context of the Ancient Near East(Leiden-Boston: 2003), 487-489. We see reoccurring mentions in the Gospels: Matthew (seven times), Mark (eight), Luke (three), and John (ten). God spelled out the duties of the high priest in painstaking detail. Epiphanius adds Joseph became the father of James and his three brothers (Joses, Simeon, Judah) and two sisters (a Salome and a Mary or a Salome and an Anna) with James being the elder sibling. [15] For the large number of female professionals in the Hittite cult see Franca Pecchioli Daddi,Mestieri, professioni e dignit neIlAnatolia ittita(Rome, 1982). The following section is based on information found in the various books of the Bible, including the genealogies given in First Book of Chronicles and the Book of Ezra, the works of Josephus[1] and the early-medieval Seder Olam Zutta. [27] The existence of Asherah as a female divine consort of YHWH was described based on archaeological data by William G. Dever, Did God Have a Wife?pp. Mark W. Chavalas; London and New York: Rutledge, 2014), 246-271. Jesus who became our once-for-all sacrifice to make us right with God and restore us back into relationship with him. Illustrators of the 1897 Bible Pictures and What They Teach Us by Charles Foster/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Those who entered this critical office was considered the presiding officer of the Sanhedrin (supreme council of the Jews who met in Jerusalem). The High Priestess wears a blue robe with a cross on her chest and a horned diadem (or crown), both a symbol of her divine knowledge and her status as a divine ruler. The Hittite priest/priestess combination represented the duality inherent in the world - male and female, as did the royal couple, who were titled as priest and priestess to the gods, and who served male and female deities. What does a high priestess do? The Conclusion of Parashat Miketz: Jacobs Suspicion and the Brothers Choice. It is unknown who held the position of High Priest of Jerusalem between Alcimus' death and the accession of Jonathan Apphus. Using the NIV as a reference, the word priest occurs 864 times in the Bible. John 11:4952 possibly indicates that the high priests often had the gift of prophecy. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. The man considered for this office had to be married, and his wife had to be an Israelite maiden (Leviticus 21:13 - 14). Hebrews 5:1 tells us that the high priest is chosen from among men. This was true of the priests of the old covenant and must also be true of Christ if He is to fulfill that office. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. high priest, Hebrew kohen gadol, in Judaism, the chief religious functionary in the Temple of Jerusalem, whose unique privilege was to enter the Holy of Holies (inner sanctum) once a year on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, to burn incense and sprinkle sacrificial animal blood to expiate his own sins and those of the people of Israel. Payment plans are available. What we are then left with is a society in which women, while not equal to men in all capacities (women generally belonged to the male households of their fathers or husbands), could still have been powerful enough to be educated and became professionals able to lead the community and thus control and support the lives of others. The third eye belongs to her and by virtue of ruling our emotions, she also rules large portions of our health - both physical and mental. The High Priestess signifies spiritual enlightenment, inner illumination, divine knowledge and wisdom. In ancient Egypt, a high priest was the chief priest of any of the many gods revered by the Egyptians.. Oops! Well look at the Bible, midrash, archaeology and our own imaginings to deepen our understanding of biblical priestessing. As part of this process, which began during the reign of Hezekiah and then Josiah (late 8th 7th cent BCE) according to 2Kings, the Temple also appears to have restricted its priesthood to a specific family or set of families, who were understood as being part of the tribe Levi and descendants of Aaron. Entry to this most sacred place was restricted to the high priest and allowed only on one day out of the year. Hebrews 7:1-28 ESV / 6 helpful votesNot Helpful. Zavada, Jack. Others may be keeping information from you or talking about you behind your back and sharing mistruths. In several periods of gentile rule, high priests were appointed and removed by kings. The High Priests, like all Levitical priests, belonged to the Aaronic line.The Bible mentions the majority of high priests before the Babylonian captivity, but does not give a complete list of office holders.Lists would be based on various historical sources. Zavada, Jack. This is a deep teaching that requires intuition to comprehend fully and deeply. The sacrifices had to be repeated. The black and white colors of the pillars symbolize duality masculine and feminine, darkness and light stating that knowledge and acceptance of duality are required to enter this sacred space. The high priest had overall charge of Temple finances and administration, and in the early period of the Second Temple he collected taxes and maintained order as the recognized political head of the nation. Although Phinehas and his descendants are not directly attested as high priests, this portion of the genealogy given in 1 Chronicles 6:315 is assumed by other sources (including Josephus[2] and Seder 'Olam Zutta), to give the succession of the office from father to son. Upon completion of the dedication of the Tabernacle, the Voice of God spoke to Moses from between the Cherubim (Numbers 7:89). 176-208. The High Priestess Reversed calls on you to be still and direct your attention inward to listen to your voice and wisdom. The garments were completed with a robe, tunic, sash, and a turban or hat. (Think of how we read the acronym lb (= Latin wordlibra [pondo]) as pounds). [3] The first known and most notable high priest of Itamar's line was Eli, a contemporary of Samuel. In later times, however, civil authorities appropriated the right of appointment and filled the position based on their own religious and political considerations. Launched Shavuot 5773 / 2013 | Copyright Project TABS, All Rights Reserved, script type="text/javascript"> [22] Susan Ackerman, The Queen Mother and the Cult in Ancient Israel,JBL112 (1993), 385-401, suggests that the cult of Asherah was worshiped as the state cult in both Jerusalem and Samaria by the queen mother namedgebirah. On it are scenes of sacrificial ritual carved and painted. Many of these prophets are also found in the texts of Judaism (The Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings) and Christianity. Because Scripture does not record Melchizedek's death, Hebrews says he "remains a priest forever.". Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. See more. However, it is unclear whether all those mentioned in the genealogy between Zadok and Jehozadak were high priests and whether high priests mentioned elsewhere (such as Jehoiada and Jehoiarib) are simply omitted or did not belong to the male line in this genealogy. The office, first conferred on Aaron by his brother Moses, was normally hereditary and for life.